ChristianGovernance eletter – September 15, 2011
By Tim Bloedow
It should come as a shock, but a very pleasant one, to learn that a modern democratic country is planning on reducing the number of politicians, instead of increasing them. That is the plan in Britain, according to the article below. They expect to be able to save £12-million a year by eliminating 50 seats from the House of Commons.
In Canada, instead, we are planning to increase the number of federal politicians to reflect population growth in British Columbia, Alberta and Ontario. What we should be doing is reducing the number seats in Quebec and Atlantic Canada… But we can’t because those provinces have a constitutionally guaranteed minimum number of seats in the House of Commons: another example of the kind of rationalization and compromise that was involved in the founding of Canada. Canada has never had perfect representation by population whereby each electoral district represents approximately the same number of people. We never will without a huge increase in the number of Members of Parliament and the costs that would go with such a move. As the National Post article below on Canada’s plans to increase seat numbers reports, “each Prince Edward Islander’s vote is worth three votes from B.C. on a representation-by-population basis.”
The National Post is weighing in on the issue, targeting particularly the socialist party’s self-serving demands for more seats in Quebec. They note in contrast to Canada that, in the United States, the House of Representatives always contains the same number of seats, but the number of Congressmen from any given state changes based on their population relative to the whole country. Prior to the two articles below on Britain and Canada is an analysis ChristianGovernance published in April 2010 comparing the amount of political representation between Canada, Britain, America and Australia.
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One MP for every 107,000 Canadians – Is that enough?
In November 2007, a study was performed to determine the amount of political representation in Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. Figures today might be slightly different, but probably not by much.
Canada’s House of Commons gets larger from time to time as the number of electoral districts is adjusted to accommodate demographic shifts. Other formulas also play into the calculation. The number of politicians – the amount of federal representation – never gets smaller. This means that it costs ever more taxpayer dollars to fund the federal government.
In November 2007, the British population was listed as 60.5 million, and Britain’s lower house was made up of 650 Members of Parliament. Australia’s population was a little over 21 million people and their lower house contained 150 politicians. Canada’s population was identifed as 33 million and our House of Commons included 308 MPs. America’s population was reported as 303.3 million people and their House of Representatives contains 435 politicians.
These figures translate into per capita political representation at the federal level of one politician for every 93,211 British citizens, one politician for every 107,065 Canadians, one pol. for every 140,933 Australians and one politician for every 697,413 Americans.
If Canada was governed proportionately with the United States on the basis of population (an essential mark of true democratic representation for most Western political theorists today), then we would have less than 50 Members of Parliament in Ottawa. This begs the question, “What benefit does Canada derive from the 250 “bonus” politicians – with their staff and office budgets – that taxpayers fund? What serious arguments exist to justify such heavy political representation in Canada?
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The Daily Telegraph – September 13, 2011
Lib Dem ministers face fight to save seats in smaller Commons
By James Kirkup
SENIOR Liberal Democrats will see their constituencies split under proposals for a smaller House of Commons. Chris Huhne, the Energy Secretary, will face a significant change in his Eastleigh seat, raising questions about his future in the Commons. Vince Cable, the Business Secretary, Steve Webb, the pensions minister, and Norman Baker, a transport minister, could also come under threat from moves to cut the number of MPs.
The Coalition has promised to reduce the number of Commons seats from 650 to 600 in 2015, as part of a pledge to “cut the cost of politics”. Ministers say the changes will save £12million a year and make the Commons fairer by standardising the size of constituencies, giving them all around 75,000 voters.
The changes will force some sitting MPs to fight one another for newly created constituencies. Mr Cable could find himself facing Zac Goldsmith, a Conservative, when their seats – Twickenham and Richmond Park in south-west London respectively – are largely merged. Mr Huhne’s seat in Hampshire will be “significantly reconfigured” with many of its voters moved into a new Hedge End and Hamble seat. Mr Webb’s Thornbury and Yate seat in Avon is also effectively split in two, while Mr Baker’s Lewes seat in East Sussex is largely merged with Conservative-held Brighton East.
The Boundary Commission for England is setting out its first proposals today for redrawing English seats, reducing their number from 533 to 502.
Keep reading here.
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National Post – September 15, 2011
Editorial: Putting politics before democracy
In the United States, the House of Representatives always has 435 seats. As a state’s population rises or falls, so does the size of its congressional delegation. But not in Canada. Here we must always increase the size of the House of Commons to make room for more seats from the fast-growing provinces, in large part because our Constitution guarantees Quebec 75 seats in perpetuity, no matter how small that province’s population becomes relative to the national total.
That protection is not good enough for Quebec, though, or for its new NDP MPs. After more than 20 years of being badly underrepresented in the Commons, Ontario, British Columbia and Alberta are set to receive a total of 30 new seats before the next federal election. But several NDP MPs and leadership candidates claim that is unfair. They are demanding more seats for Quebec, too, even though Quebec is already the most equitably represented province in the country.
According to a 2010 study by the Mowat Centre, a public policy think-tank at the University of Toronto, “the distortions in the Canadian House of Commons are far worse than in the legislatures of the United States, Australia, Germany or Switzerland. The reality today is that 61% of Canadians are underrepresented in the House of Commons” and all 61% live in the country’s three richest provinces.
Each Prince Edward Islander’s vote is worth three votes from B.C. on a representation-by-population basis. Saskatchewanians’ votes are worth 1.39 of the national average, while neighbouring Albertans’ are worth just 0.92 – a 50% discrepancy. Ontarians at 0.91 votes per resident and British Columbians at 0.9 are the most underrepresented voters in Canada. Indeed, according to Mowat Centre research, Alberta, B.C. and Ontario are so grossly underrepresented that they are among the five worst-represented states or provinces in the industrialized world.
It is far from healthy in a democracy to have the three provinces that contribute the most money to the federation continually at a seat disadvantage relative to the largest consuming provinces.
Quebec, on the other hand, is very fairly represented. There are 1.01 votes per resident there. It would be almost impossible to make things more equitable. Still, that hasn’t stopped Quebec commentators – and particularly NDP leadership candidates – from crying foul over the Tory government’s plans raise representation from Ontario, B.C. and Alberta to nearer the oneperson, one-vote standard.
Keep reading here.