By Neil Dykstra
American evangelical figurehead Chuck Colson and several other Christian scholars recently issued a manifesto outlining several key Christian beliefs, and invited all Christians across the country to sign it. This document is called the Manhattan Declaration, and has been signed by over a hundred Christian leaders, including James Dobson and New York Archbishop Timothy Dolan.
The document outlines three key areas of agreement among American Christians: the sanctity of life from conception until death, the sanctity of marriage as the union between one man and one woman, and the right of all to religious freedom unbound by state interventions in the name of equality.
It didn’t take long for progressives to cast this declaration into the dark, violent mold that they have built for social conservatism. Just as Obama equated observant Christian Pennsylvanians to racism, violence, and bitterness, the liberal mainstream media now characterizes those who sign the Manhattan Declaration as a danger to the peace.
The concept in the declaration that most rankles their sensitivities is a statement about civil disobedience. Immediately after a paragraph that recollects biblical admonitions for respect and obedience to civil authorities, the manifesto states:
“Going back to the earliest days of the church, Christians have refused to compromise their proclamation of the gospel. In Acts 4, Peter and John were ordered to stop preaching. Their answer was, “Judge for yourselves whether it is right in God’s sight to obey you rather than God. For we cannot help speaking about what we have seen and heard.” Through the centuries, Christianity has taught that civil disobedience is not only permitted, but sometimes required.”
The document lists several specific areas in which signatories would not comply with the laws of the state: laws that compel religious institutions to participate in or sanction abortions, stem-cell research, assisted suicide, euthanasia, or same-sex unions. It also declares that any law restricting the freedom of Christians to proclaim the truth would be ignored.
Irresponsible and dangerous, the LA Times editorial states. This, apparently, is an endorsement for the murder of abortion doctors. Interestingly enough, we don’t hear this sort of fear-mongering condemnation of organizations like Greenpeace, whose mission statement explicitly states that it will engage in civil disobedience. The hypocrisy is glaring when you compare the newspaper’s stance to an earlier editorial that praised civil disobedience – as long as it was for a cause that they agreed with.
So far, there is only one instance of civil disobedience that was proposed as a result of the Manhattan Declaration. Strangely, it isn’t the signatories of the Declaration, but rather its opponents who are contemplating the disruption of church services in retaliation for something as innocuous as the public expression of an opinion.
Turning to scripture, there are several exhortations to submit to civil authorities (Rom 13:1-7). However, we also have plenty of biblical precedents for civil disobedience when God-fearing men and women are placed under laws obviously contrary to God’s revealed will. The Israelite midwives defied Pharaoh’s command to kill newborn boys, and were rewarded by God for their civil disobedience (Ex 1:15-21). David did not turn himself in when he was wanted by his civil ruler, Saul. Daniel defied the edict of King Darius (Dan 6), while his friends would not obey the order of Nebuchadnezzar (Dan 3), and God miraculously saved them all from execution. An angel expressly commanded the Apostles to disobey the authorities in Jerusalem (Acts 5:17-42). Paul’s entire ministry was characterized by civil disobedience wherever he preached.
Biblical examples of civil disobedience all fall into two categories: either a refusal to be a direct agent of grievous sin, or a refusal to keep quiet about the gospel. These are wholly consistent with the examples cited in the Manhattan Declaration. None of these legitimizes the violence or property damage that the editorial alleges.
The article ends with a quote from John Adams, “…this is a nation of laws, not men”. I’d like to leave you with another quote by the same man: “The general principles on which the fathers achieved independence were the general principles of Christianity. I will avow that I then believed, and now believe, that those general principles of Christianity are as eternal and immutable as the existence and attributes of God.” (June 28, 1813)
No law can take away that which is eternal and immutable.




December 10, 2009
I have not signed the Manhattan Declaration. I might not even be able to because I’m a Canadian. But even if Canadians can sign, I don’t know that I can. Much of the language of the declaration is apparently (and maybe somebody can correct me if I’m wrong) that of rash ecumenism. Are Roman Catholics, Protestants, and Mormons indeed called brothers in Christ in that declaration? I can work with Roman Catholics and Mormons–and even Muslims and “social gospel” Protestants–in many shared endeavours. I CANNOT call them brothers and sisters in Christ, though. With regard to the preaching of the gospel, they are my enemies. The Reformation was not so long ago. Have we forgotten?
December 11, 2009
The complaints about ecumenism stem partly from the acceptance in the declaration of Martin Luther King, who held some rather controversial views about the divinity of Christ. The lead sentence in another paragraph states, “We, as Orthodox, Catholic, and Evangelical Christians…”
While I’m not advocating either for or against the declaration, I would encourage people to see this as more of a political, rather than theological, document.