| November 19, 2009 The economic benefits of hell By Brian Saint-Paul |
After combing through four decades worth of data on the effects of religious belief and economic development, two Harvard researchers have come to a fascinating conclusion. Not only does religious conviction benefit economic growth, but belief in one particular doctrine – the existence of a hell – produces a dramatic effect.
[Economist Robert Barro and researcher Rachel McCleary] collected data from 59 countries where a majority of the population followed one of the four major religions, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, or Buddhism. They ran this data – which covered slices of years from 1981 to 2000, measuring things like levels of belief in God, afterlife beliefs, and worship attendance – through statistical models. Their results show a strong correlation between economic growth and certain shifts in beliefs, though only in developing countries. Most strikingly, if belief in hell jumps up sharply while actual church attendance stays flat, it correlates with economic growth. Belief in heaven also has a similar effect, though less pronounced. Mere belief in God has no effect one way or the other. Meanwhile, if church attendance actually rises, it slows growth in developing economies….
Belief’s influence on our economic behavior might even reflect biology. The special motivational power of hell, for instance, may lie deep in the human psyche. Ara Norenzayan, a psychologist at the University of British Columbia, and his graduate student Azim Shariff set up an experiment that would make it easy for people to cheat on a difficult math test. They found that people who believed in an omniscient, vengeful God typically chose short-term suffering – that is, facing the test without the crutch of cheating – over possible eternal suffering. “Those who believed in a punishing God cheated less,” Norenzayan said in an e-mail. He considers his findings to be consistent with Barro and McCleary’s research.
This makes sense. If you believe God will both see and punish your misdeeds, you’ll be less likely to commit them. No surprise there. However, Barro and McCleary’s work does add another arrow in the quiver of those who argue that religious faith is a net benefit to society and that, cut off from those traditions, citizens will slowly lose the moral framework necessary for a free state.




March 2, 2010
So, as China continues to have the highest economic growth, it means that most chinese believe in a hell? How’s the united states economic growth going at the moment?